Sign inTry free
All printables

Free printable worksheet

Subtraction Within 20 Color by Number Worksheet

Each region carries one subtraction fact within 20, weighted toward the take-from-teen facts. Subtraction is where counting-on habits hide the longest, and a sheet that only colors correctly when the difference is right makes a guessed answer visible instead of invisible.
Practice these facts online, free
Prints from the browser
Answer key included
No signup
Math Builders quick facts practice screen

Print this worksheet

Color by CodeSubtraction within 20 · solve each regionName ______________Date ______________COLOR KEY — SOLVE EACH REGION, MATCH THE ANSWERLLilac = 9 or 10PKPink = 11 or 12PPurple = 5 or 6YYellow = 13 or 14SSky blue = 7 or 8GGreen = 3 or 415 − 818 − 720 − 718 − 717 − 814 − 820 − 615 − 816 − 613 − 813 − 816 − 819 − 716 − 817 − 816 − 612 − 911 − 7Free from mathbuilders.com · works alongside any curriculum
Answer Key: UnicornSubtraction within 20 · solve each regionCOLOR KEY — SOLVE EACH REGION, MATCH THE ANSWERLLilac = 9 or 10PKPink = 11 or 12PPurple = 5 or 6YYellow = 13 or 14SSky blue = 7 or 8GGreen = 3 or 4Free from mathbuilders.com · works alongside any curriculum

Teaching notes for subtraction within 20

Subtracting across a ten, like 15 - 8, is reliably slower than the matching addition. Ask your child to name the addition partner first; the subtraction usually follows.

How to use this sheet

  • 1. Solve the problem printed inside each region of the picture.
  • 2. Find that answer in the color key at the top of the sheet.
  • 3. Color the region with the crayon next to it. Each swatch also carries a letter code, so the sheet still works printed in black and white.

The picture only comes out right if the facts were answered right, which is the point: a guessed answer shows up as a wrong color instead of disappearing into a page of ticks.

After the subtraction within 20 sheet

A coloring sheet is deliberate, slow practice — good for a first pass and for the facts that are still shaky. Recall speed comes from short repeated retrieval, so pair it with a few minutes of online practice rather than another sheet.

Read the addition and subtraction fluency guide

Build a color by code sheet for any operation and fact set

Other addition and subtraction sets

Frequently Asked Questions

Working within 20 is usually a 1st and 2nd grade target. These facts cross a ten, which is the step that makes them slower than facts within 10.

Each region of the picture shows one subtraction within 20 problem. Solve it, find that answer in the color key at the top of the sheet, and color the region with the crayon next to it. A finished picture only looks right if every fact was answered correctly.

Yes. There is no signup, no email gate, and no download. Choose a picture, press Print, and print it or save it as a PDF from your browser. The answer key prints on its own page after the worksheet.

Use the picture switcher above the sheet to regenerate this subtraction within 20 worksheet on any of the 9 pictures, or open the color by code generator to change the operation and fact set as well.